In Mozambique, death is unfortunately a common occurrence. My roommate’s host dad died of an unknown illness shortly after we moved to our town. A few weeks later, a neighborhood child who was eight years old died of diarrhea. I have known people to die in car accidents as well as due to stomach aches, malaria, parasites, and many other illnesses. Children are especially vulnerable to these illnesses.
It is difficult to describe, but, after a time these mortalities become numbing. A person can say, “my dad died” and seem – to my foreign eyes – to be indifferent about it. In my experience, I have learned that Mozambicans handle their grief much differently than Americans do. For example, if any relative (or relative of a relative or friend of a relative) dies, everyone will go to the funeral. The only exception I have heard of to the funeral attendance “rule” is if a person lives more than a two-day drive away from the deceased’s residence. Even if a person doesn’t have money to travel to participate in the service, the community will put funds together to make sure that they can go. Due to the lack of ways to preserve the body, the funeral usually takes place within three days of the death. During this time, the family gathers together, cooks together, sleeps together, and shares what they can together. The day of the funeral is for crying. Afterwards, it is seen as a weakness to cry. Generally, after the funeral, I have noticed that the deceased is not mentioned very often. Friends of the grieving will ask how the funeral went, though not about how the family is handling the death. It seems that people tend to grieve through not talking much about it. Or, if they do, it is very matter-of-fact. For example, they will say, “yes, …., was sick” or “…. was in a fatal car accident.” It is rare for the grieving to speak of the character of the person.
In mid-May my aunt started to get sick. My family very quickly found out that she had an aggressive form of cancer that spread astonishingly fast. It was miserable being so far away from home during these weeks. All I wanted to do was to help take care of Auntie Lynn. With every update, it was increasingly difficult to keep my grief at bay. At first, when the prognosis seemed hopeful, I was hesitant to talk about the situation with my Mozambican friends. With so many other illnesses going on here, why should I burden them with one more? However, once my grief started to overflow into my everyday life, people started to notice and ask what was wrong. It was surprisingly comforting to listen to their views. While I didn’t want to hear about how illnesses are the way of life and that we need to learn how to accept them, I knew that every person who spoke to me had lost someone to some form of illness. They were speaking from their hearts and experiences. My friends have experienced much more loss than I have and it was humbling to remember that there is no chemotherapy or radiation treatment in my province. Almost every person in this region who develops cancer will die from it due to the lack of care options.
My friends grieved with me when they learned that I couldn’t participate in my aunt’s funeral and memorial services. To support me, they sent me many encouraging messages and gave me many hugs. The day after my aunt passed, I emotionally couldn’t get through one of my classes and literally had to run out of the classroom to avoid bursting into tears in front of them. Afterwards, my students made sure that I knew that they were now my family and a few even offered to cook for me. I felt loved.
The interesting part of this whole experience was needing to explain the time gap between my aunt’s passing and the memorial service as well as the reason why I was still expressing my pain, even weeks later. As I mentioned, it is almost unheard of for a funeral to be more than a week after the death and my aunt’s memorial service was two weeks later. I needed to explain what cremation was and how it is more difficult for people to drop everything to travel for an unexpected funeral. I needed to explain how amazing of a person my aunt was and why her death was affecting me as much as it was/is. I needed to explain how close my family is and how it was emotionally straining not to be able to take part in this family time. I needed to explain how, even two weeks before my aunt’s death, we were still expecting to have much more time with her. It was strange to share stories about my life with her, because my friends seemed uncomfortable talking about her life.
Grief affects everyone. However, I have learned that the signs of grieving are cultural. What is grieving to me is completely different than how my friends process their pain. As terrible as these past months have been emotionally, it has been a unique learning experience. I was close, so close, to choosing to end my time in Mozambique early to go home and be with my family. Thankfully, I chose to stay. I know my aunt would have wanted me to stay and make the most of my short time left in this beautiful country. Hopefully I will be able to continue my learning.